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投稿时间:2016-06-14 修订日期:2016-06-29
投稿时间:2016-06-14 修订日期:2016-06-29
中文摘要: 某铜锌多金属硫化矿含铜0.63%、含锌0.41%,矿石氧化率较低,属易浮铜锌多金属原生硫化矿。针对现场生产铜锌精矿互含较高、铜锌分离不理想的问题,试验研究确定了优先浮铜-铜尾浮锌的优先浮选方案,控制磨矿细度-74 μm粒级占80%,通过原矿“一次粗选、三次精选、一次扫选”浮铜 铜尾矿“一次粗选、三次精选、二次扫选”浮锌的工艺流程,利用组合抑制剂碳酸钠 水玻璃加强对脉石矿物抑制,组合抑制剂亚硫酸钠 硫酸锌加强对含锌矿物抑制,最终获得了铜精矿铜品位22.30%、锌品位1.37%,铜回收率89.91%;锌精矿锌品位18.71%、铜品位0.96%,锌回收率78.49%的良好指标,对比现场生产指标有了极大改善,铜锌综合回收利用效果显著。
Abstract:The polymetallic primary sulfide ore, containing 0.63% copper and 0.41% zinc, is lowly oxidized and easy-floating. Due to the field production problem of copper and zinc concentrates blending each other in high level and difficult to separate efficiently, the selective flotation scheme of selective copper flotation then zinc flotation from copper tailings is carried out via this experimental study. Under the control of grinding fineness with -74 μm in 80%, the flotation flowsheet is determined, consisting of “one-roughing, three-concentrating and one-cleaning” floating copper from raw ore and “one-roughing, three-concentrating and two-cleaning” floating zinc from copper tailings. Using sodium carbonate sodium silicate as combined depressants to depressing gangue minerals and sodium sulfite zinc sulfate as combined depressants to depressing zinc-bearing minerals, eventually gaining the favorable flotation indexes of 22.30% copper grade, 1.37% zinc grade and 89.91% copper recovery in copper concentrate and 18.71% zinc grade, 0.96% copper grade and 78.49% zinc recovery in zinc concentrate. The aim of efficient copper-zinc separation is achieved.
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作者 | 单位 | |
余世磊* | 天津华北地质勘查局 | hkky_yusl@163.com |
王亚明 | 华北有色工程勘察院有限公司 | |
汪宽 | 天津华北地质勘查局 |
引用文本:
余世磊,王亚明,汪宽.多金属原生硫化矿铜锌分离试验研究[J].有色金属(选矿部分),2017(1):14-19,90.
YU Shi-lei,WANG Ya-ming,WANG Kuan.Experimental Study on Copper-Zinc Separation of the Polymetallic Primary Sulfide Ore[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section),2017(1):14-19,90.
余世磊,王亚明,汪宽.多金属原生硫化矿铜锌分离试验研究[J].有色金属(选矿部分),2017(1):14-19,90.
YU Shi-lei,WANG Ya-ming,WANG Kuan.Experimental Study on Copper-Zinc Separation of the Polymetallic Primary Sulfide Ore[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section),2017(1):14-19,90.