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有色金属(选矿部分):2020,(3):73-79
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河北某稀有多金属矿选矿试验研究
(河北省地质实验测试中心 河北 保定 071051)
Experimental Study on Beneficiation of a Rare Polymetallic Ore in Hebei Province
Qi Xianghong1,2, Tian Jiangtao1,2, Wei Gang1,2, Zhao Binghui1,2
(1.Hebei Research Center for Geoanalysis,Baoding Hebei 071051;2.China)
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投稿时间:2019-10-11    修订日期:2019-10-11
中文摘要: 河北省某碱性长石花岗岩铷矿,稀有金属以铷为主,伴生有锂、铯、铌、钽。铷和铯以类质同象的形式赋存于钾长石和铁锂云母中,锂主要以铁锂云母形式存在。铌钽主要以独立矿物存在于铌钽铁矿中。采用“弱磁-强磁-浮选云母-长石石英分离”的联合选矿工艺流程,最终可获得Nb2O5品位3 241 g/t、Ta2O5品位1 091 g/t、Nb2O5回收率54.32%、Ta2O5回收率45.45% 的铌钽铁精矿。Rb2O品位11 941 g/t、Li2O品位25 220 g/t、Cs2O品位2 265 g/t、Rb2O回收率28.51%、Li2O回收率75.89%、Cs2O回收率54.77%的云母精矿。Rb2O品位2 276 g/t、Rb2O回收率54.58%的长石精矿以及SiO2品位98%以上的石英精矿。回收铷等稀有金属矿的同时,云母、长石、石英亦得到了分选回收与综合利用。
Abstract:Rubidium is the main rare metal in an alkaline feldspar granite rubidium deposit in Hebei Province, accompanied by lithium, cesium, niobium and tantalum. Rubidium and cesium occur in the form of isomorphism in potassium feldspar and zinnwaldite, and lithium mainly exists in the form of zinnwaldite. Nb-Ta mainly exists in columbite-tantalite ore as an independent mineral. The combined mineral processing process of " low intensity magnetic - high intensity magnetic -flotation mica-feldspar quartz separation" was adopted. Columbite-tantalite concentrate was obtained with the Nb2O5 grade of 3241 g·t-1 and recovery of 54.32%, Ta2O5 grade of 1091 g·t-1and recovery of 45.45%. Mica concentrate was obtained with the Rb2O grade of 11941g·t-1 and recovery of 28.51%, Li2O grade of 25220 g·t-1 and recovery of 75.89%, Cs2O grade of 2265 g·t-1 and recovery of 54.77%. Feldspar concentrate was obtained with the Rb2O grade of 2276 g·t-1 and recovery of 54.58%. Quartz concentrate with SiO2 grade over 98% was obtained. Rare metal ores such as rubidium are recovered ,at the same time, mica, feldspar and quartz have also been sorted, recovered and comprehensively utilized.
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基金项目:河北省地质矿产局科研项目(454-0502-YBN-A3AM)
引用文本:
齐向红,田江涛,危刚,赵丙辉.河北某稀有多金属矿选矿试验研究[J].有色金属(选矿部分),2020(3):73-79.
Qi Xianghong,Tian Jiangtao,Wei Gang,Zhao Binghui.Experimental Study on Beneficiation of a Rare Polymetallic Ore in Hebei Province[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section),2020(3):73-79.

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