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有色金属(选矿部分):2024,(4):124-135
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低温组合药剂对菱镁矿与白云石浮选分离影响
薛铭, 印万忠
(东北大学)
The effect of low-temperature combination reagents on the flotation separation of magnesite and dolomite
Xue Ming, Yin Wanzhong
(Northeastern University)
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本文已被:浏览 362次   下载 289
投稿时间:2023-12-12    修订日期:2023-12-26
中文摘要: 本文在T=10℃条件下,以瓜尔胶为调整剂,NaOL和Tween-80为组合捕收剂对菱镁矿和白云石分别进行了浮选试验。结果表明,组合捕收剂体系 (Tween-80用量为NaOL用量的2.5%)和20mg/L瓜尔胶的药剂制度效果更好,使用后菱镁矿回收率从55.5%提高到了87%,白云石回收率从29%升高到30.5%。在该药剂制度下对人工混合矿进行浮选试验,发现瓜尔胶具有选择性抑制白云石的作用,从而有效地将菱镁矿与其脉石矿物白云石分离。接触角测试结果表明,在组合捕收剂体系下,瓜尔胶能使白云石表面疏水性降低。结合动电位,红外光谱和XPS分析,在T=10℃的条件下加入Tween-80后,电位降低,红外光谱无新吸收峰,菱镁矿和白云石元素结合能均未发生明显变化,且矿物表面C元素含量增加,得出Tween-80通过促进NaOL溶解和分散,加强了NaOL的吸附从而提高回收率;加入瓜尔胶后,相较于菱镁矿,白云石电位明显负移,红外光谱中出现瓜尔胶特征峰,N、P元素显著增多,且Ca结合能变化较大,由此得出瓜尔胶对Ca位点吸附能力大于对Mg位点的吸附能力,故可以选择性吸附在白云石表面,使NaOL与白云石结合变少,疏水性降低导致下沉,从而实现T=10℃下菱镁矿和白云石的浮选分离。
中文关键词: 低温  组合药剂  菱镁矿  白云石  浮选
Abstract:This article conducted flotation experiments on magnesite and dolomite under the condition of T=10℃, using guar gum as the adjusting agent and NaOL and Tween-80 as the combined collectors. The results showed that the combined collector system (Tween-80 dosage was 2.5% of NaOL dosage) and 20mg/L guar gum had better efficacy. After use, the recovery rate of magnesite increased from 55.5% to 87%, and the recovery rate of dolomite increased from 29% to 30.5%. Under this chemical system, flotation experiments were conducted on artificially mixed ores, and it was found that guar gum has a selective inhibitory effect on dolomite, effectively separating magnesite from its gangue mineral dolomite. The contact angle test results indicate that under the combined collector system, guar gum can reduce the surface hydrophobicity of dolomite. Combining dynamic potential, infrared spectroscopy, and XPS analysis, it was found that the addition of Tween-80 at T=10℃ resulted in a decrease in potential, no new absorption peaks in infrared spectroscopy, no significant changes in the binding energies of magnesite and dolomite elements, and an increase in the content of C element on the mineral surface. It was found that Tween-80 enhanced the adsorption of NaOL by promoting its dissolution and dispersion, thereby improving the recovery rate; After adding guar gum, compared to magnesite, the potential of dolomite shifts significantly negatively, and guar gum characteristic peaks appear in the infrared spectrum. N and P elements significantly increase, and the binding energy of Ca changes greatly. Therefore, it can be concluded that guar gum has a greater adsorption capacity for Ca sites than for Mg sites. Therefore, it can selectively adsorb on the surface of dolomite, reducing the binding of NaOL with dolomite and reducing hydrophobicity, leading to sinking, Thus achieving flotation separation of magnesite and dolomite at T=10℃.
文章编号:     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
引用文本:
薛铭,印万忠.低温组合药剂对菱镁矿与白云石浮选分离影响[J].有色金属(选矿部分),2024(4):124-135.
Xue Ming,Yin Wanzhong.The effect of low-temperature combination reagents on the flotation separation of magnesite and dolomite[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section),2024(4):124-135.

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