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投稿时间:2024-05-23 修订日期:2024-07-22
投稿时间:2024-05-23 修订日期:2024-07-22
中文摘要: 针对云南某高磷高铁锰矿,采用化学分析、透反射偏光显微镜分析、、X 射线衍射分析仪、扫描电镜电子探针等多种现代分析测试方法,研究该锰矿的主要元素组成、矿物种类及组成、矿物嵌布粒度及其之间的嵌布关系、包裹特征、有益有害元素的赋存状态等工艺矿物学特征,并在此基础上开展了锰矿选矿工艺研究。结果表明,锰矿的入选品位为Mn 14.77%,含TFe 9.39%、P 0.20%, P/Mn=0.0135,Mn/TFe=1.57,属于高磷高铁锰矿。主要的锰矿物为软锰矿、少量锰铝榴石,其他金属矿物为褐铁矿,主要的脉石矿物为石英、绢云母、绿泥石。软锰矿与褐铁矿、石英紧密连生,嵌布关系复杂。锰主要是以独立矿物软锰矿形式存在,少量以独立矿物锰铝榴石形式存在。铁主要是以独立矿物褐铁矿形式存在。有害元素磷主要是以类质同象或吸附状的形式赋存在软锰矿、锰铝榴石、褐铁矿中,部分以包裹体的形式赋存在石英和其他矿物中。在磨矿细度-74μm含量65%,粗选磁场强度1.2T的分选条件下,原矿经“一次粗选、一次精选”高梯度强磁选流程选别后,可获得Mn 29.52%、P/Mn=0.088,锰回收率79.37%的锰精矿,锰回收效果较好。
Abstract:Chemical analysis method,Refection Polarizing Microscope(PMR POL),X-ray Diffraction(XRD),analysis type Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM), and Electron Microprobe Analysis(EMPA) were conducted to study the technological mineralogy and sorting properties such as the elements composition,Smineral species and composition,disseminated and inclusions characteristics ,and the occurrence state of beneficial and harmful elements of a high phosphorus and high iron manganese ore in Yunnan,and on this basis, the research of manganese ore beneficiation technology was carried out. The results show that the technological type of this ore belongs to high phosphorus and high iron manganese ore and the grade of manganese ore is Mn 14.77%, TFe 9.39%, P 0.20%, P/Mn=0.0135, Mn/TFe=1.57.The main manganese minerals are pyrolusite, a small amount of manganese are grossularite, other metal minerals are limonite, the main gangue minerals are quartz, sericite, chlorite.SSPyrolusite is closely connected with limonite and quartz, and the intercalation relationship is complicated.SManganese exists mainly in the form of the pyrolusite, and a small amount in the form of the grossularite.Iron is mainly in the form of the limonite. The harmful element phosphorus occurs mainly in the form of isomorphism or absorption in pyrolusite, grossularite and limonite, and partly in the form of inclusion in quartz and other minerals.The results of experimentalSstudySon mineral processingSofSthe manganese ore show that manganese concentrate grade of 29.52% 、 recovery of 79.37% and P/Mn=0.088 was achieved through the high gradient magnetic separation process, which was once rough grinding and grinding fineness of -74μm accounted for 65% , once roughing and once cleaning to the rough concentrate.
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作者 | 单位 | |
李向益* | 云南省地质矿产勘查开发局中心实验室 | lxy_2006@126.com |
杨社平 | 云南省地质矿产勘查开发局中心实验室 | |
乐智广 | 云南省地质矿产勘查开发局中心实验室 | |
孙广周 | 云南省地质矿产勘查开发局中心实验室 | |
黄斌 | 云南省地质矿产勘查开发局中心实验室 |
引用文本:
李向益,杨社平,乐智广,孙广周,黄斌.云南某高磷高铁锰矿工艺矿物学与选矿工艺研究[J].有色金属(选矿部分),2024(12):34-42.
Li Xiang yi,Yang she ping,Le zhi guang,Sun guang zhou,HUANG Bin.Research on Process Mineralogy and Mineral Processingof a High Phosphorus and High Iron Manganese Ore in Yunnan[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section),2024(12):34-42.
李向益,杨社平,乐智广,孙广周,黄斌.云南某高磷高铁锰矿工艺矿物学与选矿工艺研究[J].有色金属(选矿部分),2024(12):34-42.
Li Xiang yi,Yang she ping,Le zhi guang,Sun guang zhou,HUANG Bin.Research on Process Mineralogy and Mineral Processingof a High Phosphorus and High Iron Manganese Ore in Yunnan[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section),2024(12):34-42.