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投稿时间:2024-07-15 修订日期:2024-08-08
投稿时间:2024-07-15 修订日期:2024-08-08
中文摘要: 某金矿石金品位为1.96g/t,金主要赋存在自然金中,粗颗粒金含量较高。矿石中有机碳含量高达1.39%,绿泥石、白云母、高岭石等黏土矿物总含量高,属于高含碳高含泥的难处理金矿。根据矿石性质和金矿物的嵌布特征,采用“原矿尼尔森重选—重选尾矿浮选—浮选精矿浸出”的选冶联合工艺回收矿石中的金,试验结果表明,采用羧甲基纤维素(CMC)作为脉石抑制剂,与使用水玻璃相比,可缩短浮选流程,显著提高浮选金精矿品位,减少药剂用量。使用炭浸法工艺(CIL)浸金,活性炭可与矿石中的有机碳竞争吸附金,有利于消除因有机碳含量高产生的“劫金” 现象。采用该联合工艺,金综合回收率可达到90.93%,研究成果可为同类型矿石的开发利用提供参考。
Abstract:The gold grade of a gold ore is 1.96g/t, and the gold mainly occurs in the natural gold, with a high content of coarse-grained gold. The organic carbon content in the ore reaches 1.39%, and the total content of clay minerals such as chlorite, muscovite, and kaolinite is relatively high. The ore is a refractory gold ore with high content of carbon and slime. Based on the ore properties and the dissemination characteristics of the gold minerals, a combined beneficiation and metallurgical process was used to recover gold from the ore ,consisting of “Knelson gravity separation of raw ore - flotation of gravity tailings - leaching of flotation concentrate”. The results showed that using carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as gangue minerals depressant, compared to sodium silicate, can shorten the flotation process, significantly enhance the grade of the flotation gold concentrate, and decrease reagent usage. By using the carbon-in-leach (CIL) process, activated carbon can compete with organic carbon in the ores to adsorb gold, which is beneficial for eliminating the “gold robbery” phenomenon due to high organic carbon content. With this combined process, the gold recovery rate can achieve 90.93%, which can provide technical reference for the similar ores.
keywords: carbon-bearing gold ore carbon-in-leach process gangue minerals depressant CMC preg-robbing slime
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:中国和乌兹别克斯坦政府间联合研发项目
作者 | 单位 | |
汤亦婧* | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | tangyijing@bgrimm.com |
罗思岗 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
赵志强 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
李丽 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
王国强 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
陆红羽 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
武煜凯 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 |
引用文本:
汤亦婧,罗思岗,赵志强,李丽,王国强,陆红羽,武煜凯.某高碳高泥难处理金矿选冶联合试验研究[J].有色金属(选矿部分),2025(5):63-71.
TANG Yijing,LUO Sigang,ZHAO Zhiqiang,LI Li,WANG Guoqiang,LU Hongyu,WU Yukai.Experimental Research on Beneficiation and Metallurgy Combined Process of a High Carbon and High Slime Refractory Gold Ore[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section),2025(5):63-71.
汤亦婧,罗思岗,赵志强,李丽,王国强,陆红羽,武煜凯.某高碳高泥难处理金矿选冶联合试验研究[J].有色金属(选矿部分),2025(5):63-71.
TANG Yijing,LUO Sigang,ZHAO Zhiqiang,LI Li,WANG Guoqiang,LU Hongyu,WU Yukai.Experimental Research on Beneficiation and Metallurgy Combined Process of a High Carbon and High Slime Refractory Gold Ore[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section),2025(5):63-71.