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有色金属(选矿部分):2025,(10):80-87
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宜昌某中低品位磷矿双反浮选回水复用试验研究
郭文达1, 逯浩龙1, 刘鑫2, 陈慧2, 李防2, 肖祖旭2, 徐彪2
(1.武汉工程大学 兴发矿业学院;2.湖北兴发化工集团股份有限公司)
Study on Double Reverse Flotation with backwater of a Med-low Grade Phosphate Ore in Yichang
GUO Wenda1, LU Haolong1, LIU Xin2, CHEN Hui2, LI Fang2, XIAO Zuxu2, XU Biao2
(1.Xingfa Mining School,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei;2.Hubei Xingfa Chemical Group joint stock company,Yichang Hubei)
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投稿时间:2025-01-23    修订日期:2025-02-27
中文摘要: 为了探究回水复用对胶磷矿双反浮选过程的影响,开展了清水体系和回水体系下双反浮选对比试验研究。本实验对湖北宜昌某P2O5品位为24.37%的中低品位硅钙质难选胶磷矿,进行了双反浮选回水复用试验研究。实验发现:在清水体系下,经1粗1精反浮选脱镁和1次反浮选脱硅后,可获得P2O5品位33.95%,P2O5回收率70.83%的选别指标。在相同的选别参数下,采用添加消泡剂联合回水阶段复用工艺,回水经四次循环后,仍可获得P2O5品位33.65%、回收率73.75%的磷精矿。实验结果表明,采用添加消泡剂联合回水阶段复用工艺,能够稳定双反浮选精矿指标,实现双反浮选过程回水循环利用,促进矿山水资源节约和环境保护。
中文关键词: 胶磷矿  双反浮选  回水复用  脱镁  脱硅
Abstract:In order to explore the influence of backwater reuse on the double reverse flotation process of collophanite, a comparative test study of double reverse flotation under clear water system and backwater system was carried out. In this experiment, a medium and low grade silicocalciferous refractory collophanite with P2O5 grade of 24.37% was carried out in Yichang, Hubei Province. The experiment found that under the clear water system, after 1 coarse 1 fine reverse flotation magnesium removal and 1 reverse flotation desilication, the separation indexes of P2O5 grade 33.95% and P2O5 collection rate 70.83% could be obtained. Under the same sorting parameters, the addition of defoamer combined with backwater stage reuse process can still obtain phosphorus concentrate with P2O5 grade of 33.65% and collection rate of 73.75% after four cycles of backwater. The experimental results show that the addition of defoamer combined with backwater stage reuse process can stabilize the concentrate index of double reverse flotation, realize the backwater recycling of double reverse flotation process, and promote the conservation of mine water resources and environmental protection.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52204277);武汉工程大学校内科学研究基金(K2021101)
引用文本:
郭文达,逯浩龙,刘鑫,陈慧,李防,肖祖旭,徐彪.宜昌某中低品位磷矿双反浮选回水复用试验研究[J].有色金属(选矿部分),2025(10):80-87.
GUO Wenda,LU Haolong,LIU Xin,CHEN Hui,LI Fang,XIAO Zuxu,XU Biao.Study on Double Reverse Flotation with backwater of a Med-low Grade Phosphate Ore in Yichang[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section),2025(10):80-87.

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