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中文摘要: 细粒矿物 1 mm 干法筛分过程中,矿物体系微观固液相粘附力强、介观团聚效应显著、宏观料群透筛率低,严重影
响筛分效果,制约了矿产资源的大规模提质加工。针对上述问题,提出了强弹性细粒筛分方法,采用振动测试分析与耦合仿真方
法,研究了强弹性筛面运动学响应特征,分析了激振参数对筛面加速度的影响规律,明晰了强弹性筛分过程料群松散与透筛分布
特性;结合筛分试验与响应面法分析方法,探究了激振力、激振频率、激振方向角、筛面倾角对 1 mm 筛分效率的影响规律,阐明
强弹性筛分过程关键参数的协同作用机制,参数影响显著性梯度为:激振频率 > 激振力 > 筛面倾角 > 激振方向角;建立了筛分
效率与各参数间的回归数学模型,在激振力为 8. 51 kN、激振频率为 14. 12 Hz、激振方向角为 49. 97°、筛面倾角为 1. 95°时,1 mm
筛分效率达 83. 46%。研究结果为 1 mm 干法筛分技术研发提供了理论与技术支撑。
Abstract:During the 1 mm dry screening process of fine-grained minerals,the screening efficiency is severely
compromised by strong microscopic solid-liquid phase adhesion within the mineral system,significant mesoscopic
particle agglomeration effects,and low macroscopic particle bed permeability. These limitations hinder the large-scale,
high-quality processing of mineral resources. To address these issues,this study proposes a highly elastic screening
method. Utilizing vibration testing analysis and coupled simulation methods,the kinematic characteristics of the
highly elastic screen surface were investigated. The influence of excitation parameters on screen surface acceleration
was analyzed,and the particle bed loosening and permeability distribution characteristics during highly elastic
screening were clarified. Combining screening experiments with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) analysis,
the effects of excitation force,excitation frequency,excitation direction angle,and screen surface inclination angle
on the 1 mm screening efficiency were explored. The synergistic mechanism of key parameters in the highly elastic
screening process was elucidated. The significance gradient of parameter influence was determined as:Excitation
frequency>Excitation force>Screen surface inclination angle>Excitation direction angle. A regression mathematical
model correlating screening efficiency with the aforementioned parameters was established. The model predicted
an optimal 1 mm screening efficiency of 83. 46% under the following conditions:excitation force of 8. 51 kN,
excitation frequency of 14. 12 Hz,excitation direction angle of 49. 97°,and screen surface inclination angle of 1. 95°.The research would provide theoretical and technical support for the development of 1 mm dry screening technology.
keywords: highly elastic screen surface kinematic characteristics fine screening parameter synergisticeffect
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引用文本:
温德扬,刘玉函,路明镇,胡玉冰,潘森,江海深,段晨龙.强弹性筛面运动学响应特性与细粒筛分效果优化[J].有色金属(选矿部分),2025(9):101-110.
WEN Deyang,LIU Yuhan,LU Mingzhen,HU Yubing,PAN Miao,JIANG Haishen,DUAN Chenlong.Kinematic Characteristics for Highly Elastic Screen Surface and Optimization of Fine Screening Effects[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section),2025(9):101-110.
温德扬,刘玉函,路明镇,胡玉冰,潘森,江海深,段晨龙.强弹性筛面运动学响应特性与细粒筛分效果优化[J].有色金属(选矿部分),2025(9):101-110.
WEN Deyang,LIU Yuhan,LU Mingzhen,HU Yubing,PAN Miao,JIANG Haishen,DUAN Chenlong.Kinematic Characteristics for Highly Elastic Screen Surface and Optimization of Fine Screening Effects[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section),2025(9):101-110.

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