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有色金属(选矿部分):2025,(9):111-119
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荷正电CO2纳米气泡强化微细粒辉钼矿浮选试验及机理研究
李国胜1,2,3,李玉雷1,赵长1,邓丽君4,曹亦俊1,2,3,王军超1,2,3
(1. 郑州大学 化工学院,郑州 450001;2. 郑州大学 中原关键金属实验室,郑州 450001;3. 郑州大学 关键金属矿产超常富集提取教育部重点实验室,郑州 450001;4. 郑州大学 现代分析与基因测序中心,郑州 450001)
Experimental and Mechanistic Study on Enhanced Flotation of Fine Molybdenite by Positively Charged CO2 Nanobubbles
LI Guosheng1,2,3,LI Yulei1,ZHAO Chang1,DENG Lijun4,CAO Yijun1,2,3,WANG Junchao1,2,3
(1.School of Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;2. Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;3. The Key Lab of Critical Metals Minerals Supernormal Enrichment and Extraction,Ministry of Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;4. Center of Advanced Analysis & Gene Sequencing,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
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中文摘要: 针对微细粒辉钼矿亲水性强、负电性强、气泡 - 颗粒碰撞黏附概率低的难浮特征,提出一种基于静电驱动和纳米气 泡桥接的荷正电 CO2 纳米气泡(NBs)浮选微细粒辉钼矿的强化方法。通过研究循环时间、气体流量和 pH 等参数对 NBs 荷电性质 和尺寸的影响,制备了平均直径为 206. 10 nm、Zeta 电位为 +8. 8 mV 的正电性 CO2 NBs。浮选试验结果表明,与常规浮选相比, 添加 NBs 能够显著提升微细粒辉钼矿的浮选回收率,且 CO2 NBs 对微细粒辉钼矿浮选的强化效果优于 Air NBs。通过分析 NBs 添加前后颗粒表面电性、润湿性和颗粒尺寸的变化得出,荷正电 CO2 NBs 通过与负电性亲水棱面的黏附,降低了颗粒表面负电性、 增强了颗粒表面疏水性,同时基于桥接作用促进颗粒间疏水聚团、强化颗粒 - 气泡间相互作用,从而提高微细粒辉钼矿的浮选效 率。相关研究对提升我国难处理微细粒辉钼矿资源的综合利用水平具有重要意义,同时对其他强负电性氧化矿浮选过程强化亦 具有一定的借鉴意义。
中文关键词: 浮选  微细粒辉钼矿  CO2  纳米气泡  疏水团聚
Abstract:A strengthened method for flotation of fine molybdenite using positively charged CO2 nanobubbles (NBs) based on electrostatic driving and nanobubble bridging is proposed,targeting the difficult to float characteristics of strong hydrophilicity,strong negativity,and low probability of bubble-particle collision and adhesion. Positive CO2 NBs with an average diameter of 206. 10 nm and a Zeta potential of +8. 8 mV were prepared by studying the effects of parameters such as cycle time,gas flow rate,and pH on the charge properties and size of NBs. The flotation test results show that compared with conventional flotation,the addition of NBs can significantly improve the flotation recovery of fine molybdenite,and the enhancement effect of CO2 NBs on the flotation of fine molybdenite is better than that of Air NBs. By analyzing the changes in surface electrical properties,wettability,and particle size distribution of particles before and after the addition of NBs,it was found that positively charged CO2 NBs reduce the negative charge on the particle surface and enhance its hydrophobicity by adhering to negatively charged hydrophilic edge surfaces. At the same time,based on bridging effect,they promote hydrophobic aggregation between particles and strengthen the interaction between particles and bubbles,thereby improving the flotation efficiency of fine molybdenite. The relevant research is of great significance for improving the comprehensive utilization level of refractory fine molybdenite resources in China,and also has certain reference value for strengthening the flotation process of other strongly negatively charged oxidized ores.
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李国胜,李玉雷,赵长,邓丽君,曹亦俊,王军超.荷正电CO2纳米气泡强化微细粒辉钼矿浮选试验及机理研究[J].有色金属(选矿部分),2025(9):111-119.
LI Guosheng,LI Yulei,ZHAO Chang,DENG Lijun,CAO Yijun,WANG Junchao.Experimental and Mechanistic Study on Enhanced Flotation of Fine Molybdenite by Positively Charged CO2 Nanobubbles[J].Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section),2025(9):111-119.

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